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Table 2 Prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease among older adults and elderly persons by socio-demographic, economic and behavioural characteristics in India, LASI, 2017-2018

From: Risk of dental caries and periodontal disease among older adults and elderly persons with diabetes in India: a population-based cross-sectional study

Background characteristics

Dental Caries

Periodontal Disease

 

%

χ2

p-value

%

χ2

p-value

Diabetes

 No

18.62

76.964

<0.001

15.75

1.871

0.171

 Yes

20.43

  

15.34

  

Age

 45–59

18.14

11.300

0.001

15.45

5.050

0.025

 60+

19.55

  

15.96

  

Sex

 Male

17.10

72.840

<0.001

14.24

92.703

<0.001

 Female

20.21

  

16.94

  

Residence

 Rural

17.31

153.188

<0.001

17.41

270.092

<0.001

 Urban

22.21

  

11.95

  

Religion

 Hindu

18.79

173.072

<0.001

15.79

114.525

<0.001

 Muslim

19.62

  

17.18

  

 Christians

21.91

  

9.03

  

 Others

14.94

  

14.56

  

Caste

      

 SC

17.20

58.899

<0.001

17.73

99.400

<0.001

 ST

16.23

  

15.05

  

 OBC

19.72

  

14.78

  

 None

19.38

  

16.02

  

Education

 No schooling

17.88

84.084

<0.001

17.65

282.370

<0.001

 Primary

20.12

  

15.17

  

 Secondary

21.25

  

13.51

  

 Diploma/college

13.61

  

8.40

  

MPCE quintile

 Poorest

16.18

100.346

<0.001

15.77

4.212

0.378

 Poorer

18.81

  

16.25

  

 Middle

18.97

  

15.85

  

 Richer

19.11

  

14.33

  

 Richest

21.56

  

16.30

  

Tobacco Consumption

 No

18.91

20.618

<0.001

15.25

31.923

<0.001

 Yes

18.74

  

16.48

  

Alcohol Consumption

 No

18.82

12.357

<0.001

15.92

6.286

0.012

 Yes

18.99

  

14.49

  

Total

18.85

  

15.70

 Â