Table 2 Marginal gap before and after Cementation and resulting force between studied groups
|  | Marginal Gap before Cementation (µm) | Marginal Gap after Cementation (µm) | Comparison between before & after | Resulting force (N) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P-value | |||||
Shofu HC group | \(\overline{X }\)±S. D | 29.35 ± 3.28 | 33.03 ± 3.65 | 0.021* | 0.804 ± 0.034 |
Min–Max | 24.43—35.71 | 27.22—37.22 | 0.750—0.845 | ||
Tessera group | \(\overline{X }\)±S. D | 23.70 ± 2.99 | 30.80 ± 1.64 |  < 0.001** | 0.920 ± 0.041a |
Min–Max | 20.56—30.29 | 27.86—32.93 | 0.858—0.974 | ||
BioHpp group | \(\overline{X }\)±S. D | 35.49 ± 4.78ab | 46.47 ± 2.73ab |  < 0.001** | 0.866 ± 0.035ab |
Min–Max | 27.38—41.11 | 42.25—50.34 | 0.805—0.907 | ||
Titanium group | \(\overline{X }\)±S. D | 31.05 ± 8.34b | 38.43 ± 7.52abc | 0.066 | 0.970 ± 0.045abc |
Min–Max | 17.56—43.46 | 23.11—46.53 | 0.906—1.039 | ||
ANOVA test |  < 0.001** |  < 0.001** | ––––- | 0.001** | |