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Table 4 Results of children’s pain perception who underwent pulpotomy of TSD, TSD-Video modeling, and TSD-Mobile phone application groups with Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale

From: Are technological contributions in behavior guidance techniques superior to conventional methods?: Effects on dental anxiety and pain perception

 

Mean ± SD

M (Min-Max)

P

Group 1

1.90 ± 1.17

2(0–4)

0.0131*

Group 2

3.14 ± 2.24

2(0–10)

Group 3

1.52 ± 1.66

2(0–6)

  1. *: There was a significant difference between groups with the Kruskal Wallis Test (significance set at P-values < 0.05); SD: Standard Deviation; M: Median; Min: Minimum, Max: Maximum; TSD: Tell-Show-Do behavioral guidance technique; Group 1: The group that received dental treatment using only the TSD behavioral guidance technique; Group 2: The group that received dental treatment using TSD and Video Modelling behavioral guidance techniques; Group 3: The group that received dental treatment using TSD and Mobil Application behavioral guidance technique; 1Kruskal Wallis Test