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Table 5 Comparison of pain perception with face, legs, activity, crying, consolability (FLACC) in groups that received behavioral guidance techniques of TSD (Group 1), TSD-Video modeling (Group 2) and TSD-Mobile phone application (Group 3)

From: Are technological contributions in behavior guidance techniques superior to conventional methods?: Effects on dental anxiety and pain perception

 

Mean ± SD

M (Min-Max)

P

Group 1

0.86 ± 1.38

0 (0–5)

0.0891

Group 2

1.00 ± 1.48

0 (0–4)

Group 3

0.95 ± 1.64

0 (0–4)

  1. SD: Standard Deviation; M: Median; Min: Minimum, Max: Maximum; FLACC: Face, Legs, Activity, Crying, Consolability Behavioral Pain Assessment Tool; TSD: Tell-Show-Do behavioral guidance technique; Group 1: The group that received dental treatment using only the TSD behavioral guidance technique; Group 2: The group that received dental treatment using TSD and Video Modelling behavioral guidance techniques; Group 3: The group that received dental treatment using TSD and Mobil Application behavioral guidance technique; 1Kruskal Wallis Test